This is the last of the “the Lord reigns” psalms that began in Psalm 93. It celebrates God’s enthronement as king over Israel, the nations, and all creation. It is punctuated three times by refrains declaring that God is holy. Through this psalm we receive a great vision of all reality joyfully submitted to God’s rule. While it mentions historical moments, it seems to zoom out and draw the whole sweep of history into this worship.

Notice, for example how it parallels the praise of Israel with the praise of the nations. God desires both his chosen people Israel and all nations to acknowledge him. Then it sweeps through Israel’s history–from the Cherubim that block the way to Eden, to the Cherubim over the Ark of the Covenant, to the Cherubim that Ezekiel saw in his Heavenly vision. This is the Lord’s throne, his chariot, seat of mercy and judgment. Again, the psalm draws together times as well; Moses is mentioned in the same breath as Samuel who lived many generations later. Times and places and peoples are gathered to the worship of God.

Of course we know that the New Testament identifies Jesus as Lord and this lends a new perspective to the psalm. Jesus has ascended to his royal throne after his cross and resurrection. There, at the right hand of the Father he reigns over his people through the Holy Spirit. From his Father’s presence he will come to judge the entire human race, living and dead.

Paul tells us in Ephesians 1:10 that one day the Father will “sum up” all things in Christ. This curious word rarely occurs in the Bible but this psalm gives us an idea of what it means. Christ is the head, the foundation, the cornerstone, the unifying theme of all things. Before his throne gather saints of old and ourselves. Before his throne all times and places are present. Before his throne angels, peoples, and creation gather. One day, all things will be firmly united to Christ and his good reign will bring blessing to all. Outside of that reign will be death, mourning.

Until that time we are left with several things. He reigns now. He is our Lord and master. We can call to him and he will answer us like he answered Moses and Samuel. We can bring every aspect of our thoughts, actions, and habits trembling before his gracious rule. We can show forth the praises of God and his Son in the power of the Spirit. Let him reign, let him rule, let us seek first the Kingdom of the Lord Jesus who reigns.